(09-10-2014, 03:56)danim Wrote: Thank you Jaded. You know a lot about this. How much a person can lift weight without breaking muscle ? 45 min ? 60 min etc ( when is too much ?)
I am just going to info dump on this question, because I figure the people that already know won't care, and those that have not heard some of the standard advice need to hear it.
(Please anyone who notes a mistake correct me, I just want people to be safe and succeed in their goals!
)
For a starting point, weight training, or muscle building exercises that use body weight are something that you should make sure you slowly start your way into. You need to listen to your body and go at your own pace.
I am not an expert, but I know some stuff that has worked for me. If you are new to this sort of exercise, make sure to find quality youtube videos, and articles on good body building exercises for their advice on exercise routines, exercises and safety.
When you exercise you actually damage the muscle some, when it heals, it gets stronger. But it takes protein and such to heal, that is why supplementing can help reduce recovery time and boost results. This is where the good hurt (effective exercise) versus bad hurt (injury) comes in to play. Start slow until you know what these feel like for you. If you go slow, you can tell what is too much and back off before you injure yourself.
Weight training is not about how long you do it in time duration, it is more about working your various muscle groups to their safe maximum levels, potentially to exhaustion, without injuring yourself. (Cardio is more about how long you do it for.)
With most exercises, if you cannot do 8 repetitions, the weight is too high, back off and try a lighter weight, or a safer exercise.
Once you can do 20-30 repetitions it is probably time to increase the weight.
Once you do a given weight/exercise to exhaustion, you can do the next lighter one on down to the smallest.
Doing exercises back to back that work opposing muscles will give you allot of bang for your buck.
For hand weights I use increments of 5 pounds, if you are new to this, and of lighter frame, get a 3 and an 8 also so you can progress at your correct pace.
For wrist and ankle weights for yoga and other floor exercises go super slow with weight increases, even a pound or two geometrically increases strain at your hips, shoulders, and back. I use ones that have pockets with 1 to 2 pound weights that can be removed. As with hand weights
Do not ever use a barbell without a person as your spotter or it could kill you. (A spotters primary job is to keep a loaded barbell from crushing your head, neck, or chest if/when your arms give out. Make sure your spotter is 100% attentive, and know what they are doing.)
Weight training can strengthen bone, consider calcium supplementation.
Exercise all of your muscles, upper body, lower body, and core. Being deficient in any area increases the possibility of injury either in exercise or daily life.
Don't worry about bulking up with muscle, generally muscle will only make you look better. It weighs twice as much as fat, so the scale might get infuriating when it doesn't move, but you can lose sizes with out losing a pound. If you get too muscular for your preferences, don't worry about it, ease off on your exercises and it'll atrophy fast enough.
Proper for is the most important thing, if you can maintain the proper form with control, smoothness, and stability you usually are going to be ok.
The goal is not to move the weight fast, that is more likely to injure you, and won't build as much strength through a range of motion.
Use youtube if nothing else to make sure you know exactly what proper form looks like for a given exercise. (Plus decent trainers there also give you warnings about what not to do.)
If you increase weights too quickly you can damage bone and ligaments. You are unlikely to unless you push yourself way to hard, but it can happen. (This tends to be more of a dumb male mistake. But if you have a light frame, this sort of injury is more likely. Bad form can also cause this. Be careful.)
With Yoga make sure your wrists and ankles can do the moves without pain or instability. You do not want to fall or strain yourself in many of those moves. Strengthen your wrists first if you need to.
Yoga is even more about proper form than weight lifting. It is also super rewarding with increased flexibility, endurance, strength through range of motion, and overall body toning. (I am sure many people here already know this.)
A foam roller can help increase range of motion even further.
If you use weights with yoga, be super careful. I have come closer to injury with 5 pound ankle weights and yoga than I ever have with 25 pound hand weights.
- Jaded Jade